Testing in manual testing

Here we discuss the basic concept, types, tools, differences between manual and automation testing, advantages, and disadvantages. You can also go through our given articles to learn more —. Submit Next Question. By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Forgot Password? This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary to its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy.

By closing this banner, scrolling this page, clicking a link or continuing to browse otherwise, you agree to our Privacy Policy. Manual Testing By Swati Tawde. Popular Course in this category. Course Price View Course. Free Software Development Course. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you. Manual Software Testing requires more effort but is necessary to check automation feasibility. Manual Testing concepts does not require knowledge of any testing tool.

This makes Manual Testing imperative. In this Manual Testing tutorial for beginners, we cover all manual testing concepts and topics in detail.

The key concept of manual testing is to ensure that the application is error free and it is working in conformance to the specified functional requirements. It also makes sure that reported defects are fixed by developers and re-testing has been performed by testers on the fixed defects.

Basically, this testing checks the quality of the system and delivers bug-free product to the customer. Below given diagram depicts Manual Testing Types. In fact, any type of software testing type can be executed both manually as well using an automation tool.

Fact : Testing attempts to find as many defects as possible. Identifying all possible defects is impossible. Manual Software Testing is also essential. Fact : Testing can be extremely challenging. In the Black Box Testing method, testing happens without knowing the internal codes and structure of the program.

The testing happens from the customer's point of view, and the tester knows only about the inputs and the expected outputs of the application. The tester is not aware of how the requests are being processed by the software and giving the output results. The tester chooses inputs and executes the test by giving inputs to the system through the codes and determines the appropriate outputs.

The main focus of White Box Testing is on strengthening the security and on improving the design and usability of the software. Let's now understand what process we generally follow while performing a manual test of the application:. Step 1: First, gather the requirements using the requirement analysis step. Once we gather and understand the requirements, we know what the expected behavior is and what we need to test, and when we say we have found the defect.

Step 2: Secondly, once we understand the requirements, we identify and draft the test cases that will cover all the requirements contained in the project documentation. Additionally, the test cases help us follow a sequence to test functionality and various test scenarios such that we cover the entire application and check expected results.

Step 3: Once test cases are ready, the tester has to review the test cases with the team leader and with the client if need be. By examining the test cases, we will find glitches, if any, and correct them before executing the test cases. Step 4: Once test cases are ready, and the test environment sets, we execute the test cases one by one.

Each test case will have one of the following states:. Step 5: As the test cases execute, we have to report the identified bugs and defects to the concerned developer and submit a bug report. Step 6 : Finally, we create a detailed test report that will include detailed information on how many defects or bugs we found, how many test cases need to be rerun, how many test cases failed, and how many we skipped. Once we fix the bugs and defects, execute the test cases that could not verify the fixed bugs.

Conclusively, when we have understood the manual testing process, let's understand what the advantages and disadvantages of performing a manual test of the application under test are:. Now, let's have a quick look at the significant differences between manual and automation testing:. Home Software Testing Manual Testing. Table of Contents. Software Testing Tutorial. Next Lesson. Share this post:. Software Testing.